Our Statutory Powers
The Ethical Standards Commissioner and their team:
- investigate complaints about the conduct of MSPs, local authority councillors, board members of public bodies and lobbyists
- regulate how people are appointed to the boards of public bodies in Scotland
Statutory Powers and Responsibilities Toggle accordion
The Commissioner's role is under-pinned by legislation
The Commissioner's functions in relation to conduct are set out in
- the Ethical Standards in Public Life etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 (the Ethical Standards Act),
- the Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner Act 2002 (the Parliamentary Standards Act) and
- the Lobbying (Scotland) Act 2016 (the Lobbying Act)
The Commissioner's functions in relation to public appointments are set out in the Public Appointments and Public Bodies etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (the Public Appointments Act)
Background and timeline Toggle accordion
1. The Ethical Standards Act assigned specific functions to the Chief Investigating Officer (2000).
2. The Parliamentary Standards Act assigns functions to the Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner (2002)
3. The Public Appointments Act assigns functions to the Commissioner for Public Appointments in Scotland (2003).
4. The Scottish Parliamentary Commissions and Commissioners Etc. Act 2010 establishes the Commission for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland (the Commission) and brings these functions together as follows:-
The Commission is launched on 1 April 2011 and has two members:
- the Public Standards Commissioner for Scotland who is responsible for the functions previously undertaken by the Chief Investigating Officer and the Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner and
- the Public Appointments Commissioner for Scotland who is responsible for the functions previously undertaken by the Commissioner for Public Appointments in Scotland.
5. The Public Services Reform (Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland etc.) Order 2013 (Scottish Statutory Instrument 2013/197)
- abolishes the post of Public Standards Commissioner for Scotland
- abolishes the post of Public Appointments Commissioner for Scotland
- dissolves the Commission for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland and
- creates the post of Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland
The functions of the Commissioner for Ethical Standards, Public Standards Commissioner and Public Appointments Commissioner are transferred to the Commissioner for Ethical Standards.
The Commissioner for Ethical Standards is established on 1 July 2013.
6. The Lobbying Act assigns functions to the Commissioner for Ethical Standards (2016)
The Commissioner is independent of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government
Incumbents Toggle accordion
Chief Investigating Officer
17 January 2002 to 31 March 2011
Mr D Stuart Allan | Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner
1 April 2003 to 31 March 2009
Dr Jim Dyer | Commissioner for Public Appointments in Scotland
1 June 2004 to 31 March 2011
Dr Karen Carlton |
Scottish Parliamentary Standards Commissioner
1 April 2009 to 31 March 2011
Mr D Stuart Allan | ||
Public Standards Commissioner
1 April 2011 to 30 June 2013
Mr D Stuart Allan | Public Appointments Commissioner
1 April 2011 to 31 May 2012
Dr Karen Carlton | |
Public Appointments Commissioner (Acting)
1 June 2012 to 30 June 2013
Mr D Stuart Allan | ||
Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland
1 July 2013 – 31 March 2014
Mr D Stuart Allan | ||
Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland
1 April 2014 – 31 March 2019
Mr Bill Thomson | ||
Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland
1 April 2019 – 30 April 2022
Ms Caroline Anderson | ||
Commissioner for Ethical Standards in Public Life in Scotland
Acting Commissioner: 20 April 2021 – 28 February 2023 Commissioner: 1 March 2023 – 28 February 2029
Mr Ian Bruce |